What is the Difference Between Pattu Saree and Kanjivaram Sarees?
Introduction
Embarking on the journey of understanding traditional Indian attire, we delve into the mesmerizing realm of Pattu sarees and Kanjivaram sarees. This comprehensive guide unveils the intricate details, weaving together the distinctive features that set these two types of sarees apart.
In the rich tapestry of Indian sarees, the terms “Pattu” and “Kanjivaram” stand out. Pattu sarees, also known as silk sarees, are a broad category encompassing various silk fabrics. These sarees hail from different regions, each boasting unique weaving techniques and designs. On the other hand, Kanjivaram sarees specifically originate from Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, showcasing a distinctive cultural heritage.
History and Heritage
The roots of both sarees run deep into India’s cultural history. Pattu sarees have been an integral part of Indian tradition for centuries, with evidence dating back to ancient civilizations. In contrast, Kanjivaram sarees trace their origins to the 15th century during the reign of the Chola dynasty.
Weaving Techniques
The craftsmanship of these sarees involves intricate weaving techniques. Pattu sarees exhibit diverse weaving styles, ranging from the Banarasi weave to the delicate Kanjeevaram technique. Kanjivaram sarees, however, are known for their distinctive ‘pit loom’ weaving, which imparts durability and a luxurious texture.
Materials Used
The choice of silk is a defining factor in both types of sarees. Pattu sarees use a variety of silks, including Banarasi silk, Mysore silk, and Tussar silk. Kanjivaram sarees, on the other hand, exclusively use pure mulberry silk, contributing to their unique texture and sheen.
Design Elements
The intricate designs on these sarees tell stories of their own. While Pattu sarees may feature elaborate zari work and motifs inspired by nature, Kanjivaram sarees are renowned for their contrasting borders, intricate pallus, and traditional motifs like the peacock and mango.
Color Palette
Traditional colors play a significant role in both sarees. Pattu sarees often showcase a vibrant spectrum, with red, green, and gold dominating wedding collections. Kanjivaram sarees, however, are known for their rich, earthy tones, with the temple border typically in a contrasting shade.
Occasions and Cultural Significance
Understanding the occasions suitable for each saree is crucial. Pattu sarees are often worn during weddings and festivals, symbolizing prosperity and auspicious beginnings. Kanjivaram sarees, with their intricate designs, are favored during weddings and cultural ceremonies in South India.
Regional Variations
The diversity of India is mirrored in regional variations. Pattu sarees adapt to regional influences, resulting in the famous Banarasi, Kanjeevaram, and Paithani sarees. Kanjivaram sarees, however, remain exclusive to their place of origin, Kanchipuram.
How to Distinguish Authenticity
Identifying genuine sarees involves attention to detail. For Pattu sarees, check for intricate zari work and authentic motifs. In the case of Kanjivaram sarees, the purity of silk, detailed weaving, and the distinct temple border are telltale signs of authenticity.
Price Range
The price of these sarees varies based on craftsmanship, materials used, and the intricacy of design. While Pattu sarees can range from affordable to high-end, Kanjivaram sarees are generally considered a luxury due to the exclusive use of pure mulberry silk.
Celebrities’ Choice
The allure of these sarees extends to Bollywood and beyond. Many Indian celebrities, especially during weddings and award ceremonies, opt for the regal charm of Pattu sarees or the timeless elegance of Kanjivaram sarees.
Maintenance Tips
Caring for these sarees ensures their longevity and beauty. Gentle handwashing in cold water is recommended for Pattu sarees, while Kanjivaram sarees require extra care to preserve the purity of silk and intricate weaving.
Evolution Over Time
As fashion evolves, these traditional sarees have also seen modern adaptations. Contemporary designers often infuse new elements into Pattu sarees and Kanjivaram sarees, creating a fusion of tradition and trend.
Conclusion
In the kaleidoscope of Indian sarees, Pattu and Kanjivaram sarees stand as epitomes of tradition and craftsmanship. Understanding the nuances between these two exquisite pieces of art allows us to appreciate the cultural diversity woven into every thread. As fashion continues to evolve, the timeless allure of Pattu and Kanjivaram sarees persists, bridging the gap between the past and the present.